Are you on an equipment search for used skid steers (also known as skid loaders)? Great choice! There are thousands of used skid steers for sale – but before you make that big purchase, there are some important things to keep in mind.
In this article, we’ll outline everything you need to look for when buying used skid steers.
1. Budget
First and foremost, you need to have a budget in mind. It’s important to know how much you’re willing to spend on a used skid steer so that you can narrow down your options and stay within your means.
How can I stay within my budget while buying a skid steer?
One great way to save money on a used skid steer is by attending equipment auctions. These events often have a wide inventory of used skid steers at competitive prices. Just be sure to research beforehand and set a budget for yourself, as the bidding can get intense.
How can I save money at an auction?
- Do your research beforehand to determine the market value of the skid steer you’re interested in.
- Set a budget and stick to it, even if bidding is competitive.
- Understand how auctions and bidding works.
- Attend multiple auctions to get a better idea of pricing and availability.
What’s a reasonable budget for a skid steer?
This all depends on the make, model, age, and condition of the skid-steer. However, a general rule of thumb is to expect to pay around 50-70% of the original retail price for a used skid steer in good condition.
2. Condition of the Machine
Speaking of condition, it’s important to thoroughly inspect the used skid steer before making a purchase. This includes checking for any leaks, rust, or damage to the body and tires. It’s also a good idea to take it for a test drive and see how it handles (but more on that later!).
Should I bring a mechanic to inspect the skid steer?
It’s always a good idea to have a professional mechanic take a look at the skid steer before making a purchase. They can catch any potential issues that may not be visible to the untrained eye.
3. Hours of Use
When buying a used skid steer, it’s important to consider the number of hours it has been in operation. Like with any vehicle, the more engine hours used, the more wear and tear you can expect. Ideally, you want to find a used skid steer with low hours for its age.
What is considered a low amount of hours for a skid steer?
This can vary depending on the make and model, but generally, anything under 2,000 hours is considered low for a standard skid steer. However, keep in mind that proper maintenance and usage can also impact the longevity of the machine.
4. Maintenance Records
Speaking of maintenance, it’s important to ask for and view any records that show regular upkeep and repairs on the skid steer. This will give you a better idea of how well the machine has been cared for and if any major repairs have been done in the past.
What kind of maintenance should I look for?
- Regular oil changes and filter replacements
- Greasing of the moving parts
- Any repairs or replacements of major components (such as the engine)
What if there are no maintenance records?
If there are no records available, it’s not necessarily a deal-breaker. However, you should take extra caution and have a mechanic inspect the machine thoroughly before making a purchase.
5. Age of the Machine
Age can also play a factor in the condition and value of a used skid steer. While it’s not uncommon to find older machines still in excellent condition, keep in mind that the older the machine is, the more likely that it may need repairs or replacements in the near future.
How old is too old for a used skid steer?
Again, this can vary depending on the make and model, but typically anything over 10 years old may be considered too old. Make sure to thoroughly inspect and test the machine if it falls within this age range.
6. Brand Reputation
When buying any type of equipment, brand reputation should also be taken into consideration. While some may argue that brand doesn’t matter as long as the machine works, it’s important to note that certain manufacturers and brands have a better reputation for reliability and quality than others.
What are some reputable skid steer brands?
Some popular and well-regarded skid steer brands include Bobcat, Caterpillar, John Deere, and New Holland. Do some research and see which brands have a good track record of producing quality machines.
7. Attachments
Attachments can greatly enhance the functionality and versatility of a skid steer. When buying a used one, it’s important to ask if any attachments are included in the purchase. This can save you money in the long run and add value to your machine.
What are some common skid steer attachments?
- Buckets (general purpose, heavy-duty, snow)
- Forks (pallet, bale)
- Augers
- Grapples
8. Tires
Skid steers rely heavily on their tires for stability and maneuverability. When inspecting a used one, make sure to check the condition of the tires. Are they worn or cracked? Do they have enough tread left? These are all important factors to consider.
What should I look for in skid steer tires?
- Good tread depth for traction and stability
- Minimal cracking or damage to the sidewalls
- Tires that match in make and size on each side of the machine
9. Bucket and Attachment Compatibility
If you’re planning on using attachments with your skid steer, make sure to double-check that they are compatible with the machine you’re considering. Different brands and models of skid steer loaders may have different attachment mounting systems, so it’s important to make sure they will work together.
How can I find out if an attachment is compatible?
You can either check the manufacturer’s website or consult with a dealer to confirm compatibility.
10. Tracks
While skid steers typically come equipped with tires, some models also offer the option of using tracks. Tracks can provide better traction and stability on softer terrain, but they may also increase maintenance costs.
Should I choose tires or tracks for my skid steer?
It ultimately depends on your specific needs and budget. If you frequently work on rough or uneven surfaces, tracks may be a better option. However, if you have a tighter budget and plan to mainly use the machine on flat surfaces, tires may suffice.
Either way, make sure to research the costs and maintenance requirements for both options before making a decision.
11. Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system is a crucial part of a skid steer, as it powers the machine’s movements and attachments. There are two types of hydraulic systems available for skid steers: high-flow hydraulics and standard-flow hydraulics.
The difference between high-flow and standard-flow refers to how much hydraulic fluid can move through the hoses on a machine. Often, this rate is referred to as gallons-per-minute (GPM). High-flow skid steers have hydraulic flow rates of 30 to 45 GPM, whereas standard-flow ones have 17 to 25 GPM.
Power transfer and efficiency are directly related to a skid steer’s flow rate, so knowing what GPM an attachment requires is essential to its performance and efficiency. Powerful attachments such as mulchers, augers, trenchers, or planers can be supported more easily by skid steers with high hydraulic flow.
When inspecting a used skid steer, make sure to check for any leaks or malfunctions in the auxiliary hydraulics.
What are the signs of potential issues with the hydraulic system?
- Visible leaks or fluid accumulation around hoses and fittings
- Strange noises or jerky movements when operating the machine
- Difficulty lifting and lowering attachments smoothly
12. Test Drive
Before making a final decision on a used skid steer, it’s important to take it for a test drive. This will give you a chance to get a feel for how the machine operates and identify any potential issues.
What should I look for during a test drive?
- Check the steering and hydraulics for smooth operation.
- Test the brakes and make sure they are responsive.
- Listen for any strange noises or vibrations while operating the machine.
FAQS
What should I bring with me when inspecting a used skid steer?
To help reduce any risk, it’s recommended to bring a mechanic or someone knowledgeable about skid steers with you. Also, make sure to have any necessary paperwork and documents ready for the purchase.
Can I finance a used skid steer?
Yes, some dealers may offer financing options for used skid steers. Make sure to inquire about this option if it’s something you’re interested in.
What is the average lifespan of a skid steer?
With proper maintenance and care, a skid steer can last anywhere from 5,000 to 10,000 hours. However, this can also vary depending on usage and operating conditions.
Should I consider purchasing a warranty for my used skid steer?
It’s always a good idea to have a warranty for any major purchase, including a used skid steer. This can provide added protection and peace of mind in case of any unexpected issues with the machine.
Conclusion
Buying a used skid steer can be a cost-effective option for those in need of a versatile piece of equipment. By considering these 12 factors, you can ensure that you make an informed and beneficial purchase.
Always thoroughly inspect the machine, research reputable brands and attachments, and consider all options before making a decision. With proper care and maintenance, a used skid steer can be a valuable asset to any worksite or project site.
